Decorating your household with beautiful and attractive indoor plant enhance the ambiance of the house. Everyone loves to present their home attractive by growing indoor plants. Some people have potted plants at their home. They grow plants in big flower pots made out of ceramic and terracotta. It is not a bad idea when it comes to outdoor gardening. But you cannot have such big pots for plants at indoors to decorate your household. These pots can fit only outdoors.

What if the plants are placed in transparent containers? Having such containers with breathtaking designs increases your dignity in your neighborhood. Yes, you can decorate your household with Terrarium containers. Just imagine having such cute and small flower pots on your work table or study table. These tabletop planters help us breathe pollution free and fresh air. These small flower pots keep you refreshed and will bring you out from all external pressures. These decorative pots create an ambiance around you and keep you enthusiastic. Let us know about Terrariums.

What is a Terrarium?

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A Terrarium is a designer glass container in which plants can be grown. It can be opened for maintenance to access the plants inside. Terrariums are often kept as decorative or ornamental items. Closed terrariums create a unique environment for plant growth, as the transparent walls allow for both heat and light to enter the terrarium.

When choosing a container, remember that closed containers hold more humidity and create more humid atmosphere. Open containers are ideal for cactus and succulent gardens, as well as other plants that prefer less humidity. Clear, smooth glass offers the best view of the plants.

The sealed container allows the heat to enter the terrarium for creating a small scale water cycle. This happens as the moisture from both soil and plants evaporates in the elevated temperatures inside the terrarium. The water vapor then condenses on the walls of the container and falls back to the plants and soil below. This helps in creating an ideal environment for growing plants due to the constant supply of water, thereby preventing the plants from becoming over dry. The light that passes through the transparent material of the terrarium allows the plants to carry out photosynthesis, which helps in the plant growth.

Terrarium Culture:

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Terrarium culture was first started in the year 1842. A botanist named Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward was the first person to start this culture. He was observing the insects behavior and accidentally left some ferns inside a glass jar. A few days later, it germinated and started to grow. This is how the first Terrarium was made. This became famous during the time of Queen Victoria. It was then called as Wardian case, named after its inventor and the botanist Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward himself.

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According to a story, Ward ordered the carpenters to make Wardian cases and exported native British plants to Sydney, Australia. After months of travel, the plants arrived well in good condition. Similarly, plants from Australia were sent to London using the same method and he received his Australian plants in perfect condition. His experiment indicated that plants can be sealed in without ventilation and the plants can survive.

Types of Terrariums:

According to the conditions required for different plants, terrariums are classified into two types namely Open Terrariums and Closed Terrariums.

1. Closed Terrariums:

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Plants like Orchids, Mosses, Ferns etc., which grow in tropical regions requires a humid environment. So these plants are kept in Closed Terrariums. As these terrariums are sealed, they provide optimal conditions for such plants to grow. But you must open the Terrariums once in a week to remove excess moisture from the air and walls of the container. This also avoids the growth of molds which can harm the plants. Closed terraria also require a special soil mix to ensure both good growing conditions and to reduce the risks of microbial damage.

2. Open Terrariums:

Open Terrariums are used to grow dry plants like Succulents. These plants won't require much moisture. Hence they can be easily grown in an Open Terrarium. The plants that require more direct sunlight can be easily grown in open terrariums, as closed terrariums can trap too much heat potentially killing any plants inside.

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